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HTTP Headers Reference

Complete reference for HTTP request and response headers.

33 headers

AcceptRequest

Media types the client can process (e.g. application/json, text/html).

Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml
Accept-EncodingRequest

Content encodings the client supports (gzip, deflate, br).

Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept-LanguageRequest

Preferred natural languages for the response.

Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9
AuthorizationRequest

Credentials for HTTP authentication.

Authorization: Bearer eyJhbGc...
Cache-ControlBoth

Directives for caching mechanisms in both requests and responses.

Cache-Control: no-cache, no-store
ConnectionRequest

Control options for the current connection.

Connection: keep-alive
Content-LengthBoth

Size of the request/response body in bytes.

Content-Length: 348
Content-TypeBoth

Media type of the request/response body.

Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
CookieRequest

HTTP cookies previously sent by the server.

Cookie: session=abc123; user=john
HostRequest

Domain name and port of the server. Required in HTTP/1.1.

Host: www.example.com:443
If-Modified-SinceRequest

Makes the request conditional; returns 304 if not modified.

If-Modified-Since: Mon, 18 Jul 2016 02:36:04 GMT
If-None-MatchRequest

Makes request conditional using ETags.

If-None-Match: "737060cd8c284d8af7ad3082f209582d"
OriginRequest

The origin that initiated the request (for CORS).

Origin: https://developer.example.com
RefererRequest

Address of the previous web page that linked to the current page.

Referer: https://developer.example.com/page
User-AgentRequest

Application, OS, vendor, and version of the requesting client.

User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64)
Access-Control-Allow-OriginResponse

Indicates whether the response can be shared with code from the given origin.

Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
Access-Control-Allow-MethodsResponse

HTTP methods allowed when accessing the resource for CORS.

Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET, POST, PUT
Access-Control-Allow-HeadersResponse

Headers that can be used during the actual CORS request.

Access-Control-Allow-Headers: Content-Type, Authorization
Content-EncodingResponse

Encoding applied to the response body (gzip, br, etc.).

Content-Encoding: gzip
Content-Security-PolicyResponseSecurity

Controls resources the user agent is allowed to load.

Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'
ETagResponse

Identifier for a specific version of a resource (for caching).

ETag: "33a64df551425fcc55e4d42a148795d9f25f89d4"
ExpiresResponse

Date/time after which the response is considered stale.

Expires: Thu, 01 Dec 2025 16:00:00 GMT
Last-ModifiedResponse

Date/time when the resource was last modified.

Last-Modified: Wed, 21 Oct 2015 07:28:00 GMT
LocationResponse

URL to redirect to for 3xx responses or the URL of the newly created resource.

Location: /new-page
Retry-AfterResponse

How long to wait before making another request (rate limiting/503).

Retry-After: 120
Set-CookieResponse

Send a cookie from the server to the user agent.

Set-Cookie: id=a3fWa; Expires=Thu, 21 Oct 2025 07:28:00 GMT; Secure; HttpOnly
Strict-Transport-SecurityResponseSecurity

Force HTTPS for all future connections (HSTS).

Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
Transfer-EncodingResponse

Form of encoding used to safely transfer the payload body.

Transfer-Encoding: chunked
VaryResponse

Determines which request headers to use for cache key.

Vary: Accept-Encoding, Accept-Language
WWW-AuthenticateResponse

Authentication method to access the resource (sent with 401).

WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="Access to staging site"
X-Content-Type-OptionsResponseSecurity

Prevent MIME type sniffing.

X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
X-Frame-OptionsResponseSecurity

Indicate whether the response can be framed (clickjacking protection).

X-Frame-Options: DENY
X-XSS-ProtectionResponseSecurity

Enable XSS filtering in older browsers (deprecated, use CSP instead).

X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block

关于本工具

The HTTP Headers Reference covers the most commonly used request and response headers with plain-English descriptions and example values. Security-critical headers are highlighted in red.

Filter by category (Request, Response, or Both) or search by header name and keyword to quickly find what you need.

使用方法

  1. Type a header name or keyword in the search box to filter the list instantly.
  2. Use the category dropdown to show only Request, Response, or Both headers.
  3. Each entry shows the header name, category badge, description, and an example value.
  4. Use the example values as a starting point when configuring your server or HTTP client.

使用场景

Back-end engineers set correct security headers (CSP, HSTS, X-Frame-Options) before deployment. Front-end developers debug CORS issues using the Access-Control headers. Students learning HTTP use the reference to understand how the protocol works.

常见问题

  • What is the difference between request and response headers?Request headers are sent by the client to provide context (accepted types, authentication). Response headers are sent by the server with metadata about the response (content type, caching, security).
  • Which headers should every site add for security?At minimum: Strict-Transport-Security, Content-Security-Policy, X-Content-Type-Options, and X-Frame-Options on all responses.
  • Are all HTTP headers listed here?No. This reference focuses on the most commonly used standard and security headers. For a complete list see the MDN HTTP headers documentation.