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Git Commands Cheat Sheet

Comprehensive Git command reference organized by workflow.

Setup & Config

git config --global user.name "Name"Set global username
git config --global user.email "email"Set global email
git config --listList all config settings
git initInitialize a new local repository
git clone <url>Clone a remote repository

Staging & Committing

git statusShow working tree status
git add <file>Stage a specific file
git add .Stage all changes
git commit -m "message"Commit staged changes with a message
git commit --amendModify the last commit
git diffShow unstaged changes
git diff --stagedShow staged changes

Branching

git branchList all local branches
git branch <name>Create a new branch
git checkout <branch>Switch to a branch
git checkout -b <branch>Create and switch to a new branch
git switch <branch>Switch to a branch (modern)
git switch -c <branch>Create and switch to a new branch (modern)
git branch -d <branch>Delete a merged branch
git branch -D <branch>Force-delete a branch
git merge <branch>Merge a branch into current branch
git rebase <branch>Rebase current branch onto another

Remote Repositories

git remote -vList remote connections
git remote add origin <url>Add a remote named origin
git fetchDownload remote changes without merging
git pullFetch and merge remote changes
git pull --rebaseFetch and rebase instead of merge
git push origin <branch>Push branch to remote
git push -u origin <branch>Push and set upstream tracking
git push --force-with-leaseSafe force push (checks remote)

History & Log

git logShow commit history
git log --oneline --graphCompact branch graph
git log -n 10Show last 10 commits
git log --author="name"Filter commits by author
git blame <file>Show who changed each line
git show <commit>Show details of a specific commit

Undoing Changes

git restore <file>Discard unstaged changes in a file
git restore --staged <file>Unstage a file
git reset HEAD~1Undo last commit, keep changes staged
git reset --soft HEAD~1Undo last commit, keep changes
git reset --hard HEAD~1Undo last commit, discard changes
git revert <commit>Create a new commit that undoes a commit
git stashStash uncommitted changes
git stash popApply and remove latest stash
git stash listList all stashes

Tags

git tagList all tags
git tag v1.0.0Create a lightweight tag
git tag -a v1.0.0 -m "Release"Create an annotated tag
git push origin --tagsPush all tags to remote
git tag -d v1.0.0Delete a local tag

關於本工具

Git命令參考提供了七個類別的基本Git命令快速查找索引：設定、暫存與提交、分支、遠端倉庫、歷史、復原更改和標籤。

使用搜尋框按命令名稱或描述即時過濾。將此頁面加入書籤，需要快速查看語法時隨時使用。

使用方法

  1. 在搜尋框中輸入命令名稱或關鍵詞（例如：commit、branch、remote）。
  2. 符合的命令按類別即時過濾顯示。
  3. 查看命令及其說明。
  4. 清空搜尋框可恢復完整列表。

使用情境

開發者使用它在不離開瀏覽器的情況下快速回憶Git命令語法。初學者從分類結構中學習Git。在程式碼審查時快速查找特定git操作非常有用。

常見問題

  • 為什麼命令描述是英文的？ — Git命令和標誌是國際技術標準。保持英文可以防止技術術語被誤譯。
  • 包含所有Git命令嗎？ — 涵蓋了最常用的命令。完整參考請查閱官方git文件。